MMBPC
MMBPC provides information on the law, lawyers and law firms in Edmond Oklahoma
Legal advice is the application of abstract principles of law to the concrete facts of the client's case for the purpose of advise the client about what they should do next. In many countries, only a properly licensed lawyer may provide legal advice to clients for good consideration, even if no lawsuit is contemplated or is in progress. Therefore, even conveyancers and corporate in-house counsel must first get a license to practice, though they may actually spend almost no of their careers in court. Failure to obey such a rule is the crime of unauthorized practice of law In most usual law countries, especially those with fused professions, lawyers have many choises over the course of their careers. Besides private practice, they can become a prosecutor, government counsel, corporate in-house counsel, administrative law judge, judge, arbitrator, law professor, or politician. There are also many non-legal jobs which legal exercising is good preparation for, such as corporate executive, government administrator, investment banker, entrepreneur, or journalist. In managing countries like India, a huge keyity of law students never actually practice, but simply use their law degree as a foundation for careers in other fields.
The earliest people who could be described as "lawyers" were most likely the orators of ancient Athens (see History of Athens). , Athenian orators faced serious structural obstacles. First, there was a rule that individuals were supposed to plead their own cases, which was soon bypassed by the increasing tendency of individuals to ask a "friend" for assistance. , around the middle of the fourth century, the Athenians disposed of the perfunctory request for a friend. Second, a more serious obstacle, which the Athenian orators never completely overcame, was the rule that nobody could take a fee to plead the cause of another. This law was widely disregarded in practice, but was never abolished, which meant that orators could never present themselves as legal pros or professionals. They had to uphold the legal fiction that they were merely an ordinary citizen generously assisting out a friend for free of charge, and thus they could never organize into a real profession―with pro associations and titles and all the other pomp and circumstance―like their modern counterparts. Therefore, if one narrows the definition to those men who could practice the legal profession freely and legally, then the very first lawyers would have to be the orators of ancient Rome.
Shortly after the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the onset of the Dark Ages, the legal profession of Western Europe collapsed. As James Brundage has explained: "[by 1140], nobody in Western Europe could properly be described as a pro lawyer or a pro canonist in anything like the modern sense of the term 'pro.' " , from 1150 onward, a small but increasing number of men became professionals in canon law but only in furtherance of other occupational goals, such as serving the Roman Catholic Church as priests. From 1190 to 1230, however, there was a crucial shift in which some men began to practice canon law as a lifelong profession in itself.
The legal profession's return was marked by the renewed efforts of church and state to regulate it. In 1231 two French councils mandated that lawyers had to swear an oath of admission before practicing prior to the bishop's courts in their regions, and a similar oath was promulgated by the papal legate in London in 1237. During the same decade, Frederick II, the emperor of the Kingdom of Sicily, imposed a similar oath in his civil courts. By 1250 the nucleus of a new legal profession had clearly formed.The new trend towards proization culminated in a controversial proposal at the Second Council of Lyon in 1275 that all ecclesiastical courts should require an oath of admission. Even though not instituted by the council, it was highly influential in many such courts throughout Europe. The civil courts in England also joined the trend towards proization; in 1275 a statute was enacted that prescribed punishment for pro lawyers guilty of deceit, and in 1280 the mayor's court of the city of London promulgated regulations concerning admission procedures, including the administering of an oath.